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Medical student with textbooks, a laptop, and a board review course - how to study for the boards.

How to Study for the Boards: The Dos and Don’ts of Preparing for Your Medical Board Exam

September 25, 2023 by Gail Clifford, MD Leave a Comment Categories: All Posts, Board Exam Tags: board exam prep, board exam prep tips, board exam studying

Last updated on May 2nd, 2024

If you’re on the journey to becoming a board-certified medical professional, let me tell you firsthand how important passing the medical board exam is. I’ve been through this crucial phase myself, and I understand the pivotal role it plays in shaping your career. So, as your friendly board-certified physician, I’m here to share some personal insights on how to study for the boards, how a board review course can help, and how I conquered the board exams and helped my students succeed too.

When it comes to board test preparation, there’s no room for underestimating its significance. Adequate preparation isn’t just a suggestion; it’s an absolute necessity. These exams are the gateway to your career, and you absolutely must know how to tackle them to increase your chances of acing them on your first try. I won’t sugarcoat it; preparing for your medical board exam can feel like a daunting task. But I promise you, that with the right strategies and mindset, success is well within your reach.

In this guide, I’ll draw from my own experience to dive deep into the art of mastering board exam preparation. We’ll cover everything from time-tested dos to the crucial don’ts that will help you navigate the path to success. Plus, I’ll share some essential insights into board review courses that can be your trusted allies on this journey. Are you ready to embark on a productive study journey? Well, keep reading, my fellow medical student, resident, or practicing physician, because these tips are designed to supercharge your study efforts and significantly increase your chances of acing the exam on your very FIRST try!

The DOs of Board Exam Prep

When I was preparing for my medical board exams, one of the first things I learned was the importance of starting early. Trust me, it’s a game-changer. So, let me share a bit about how I tackled this. Getting a head start on your studies gives you the time you need to cover all the material thoroughly. It ensures you’re fully prepared when exam day comes knocking. To help structure your study schedule and make the most of your time, I found tools like the EXACT Board Exam Prep Accelerator and informative blogs like “Pump Iron for Your Board Exams” to be incredibly valuable. 

DO start studying early

Adequate preparation for your medical board exam is the key to success. Specific strategies can significantly enhance your chances of doing well. When it comes to exam preparation, it’s never too soon to begin your study journey. Getting an early start will give you ample time to cover all the material and ensure you are fully prepared.

 If you’re reading this article, you’re thinking about taking one of these exams. Check out the study material ASAP, and determine, realistically, how long it will take you to cover that material along with your current studies or job duties. Then count backward from your test date to know the MUST START BY date. Put it on your calendar, then get to work. For example, I calculated it would take me nine months of study around my daily work and training to study for boards. So, I took my calendar and marked off 9.5 months to give myself a little wiggle room or “life happens” room and scheduled out what I’d need to study. Then I did it.

DO discover your learning style

As fellow physicians, you’re well aware that each of us possesses a unique learning style. It’s a crucial aspect of effective study, and I’d like to share some insights on how to tailor your approach based on your individual preferences.

Firstly, consider if you lean towards being an auditory, visual, or kinesthetic learner. Some of us thrive when we read textbooks, which cater to our visual learning tendencies. Others prefer the combination of visual and auditory stimuli, finding videos and audio lectures more engaging. Then there are those who benefit from incorporating movement into their learning – listening or watching while exercising – this is the kinesthetic approach. The key here is to identify what resonates with you the most.

 In my own experience, I found it tremendously helpful to leverage online resources that allow you to learn at your own pace. Board courses and resources, such as The Pass Machine’s Board Reviews, offer a wide array of materials tailored to various learning modalities. This ensures that you can absorb information in a way that aligns perfectly with your personal learning style.

So, remember that there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to learning. Embrace your unique style, and don’t hesitate to explore resources that cater to it. It’s all about maximizing your efficiency and effectiveness as you prepare for your board exams.

DO focus on the right content

As a fellow physician, I want to emphasize the significance of understanding the blueprint of your board exam. It’s a strategic move that can make a significant difference in your preparation. Here’s a bit of friendly and professional advice based on my own experience:

Not all the content on the board exam carries the same weight. For instance, in my own board exams, I discovered that Cardiology and Pulmonary topics were questioned more frequently – they were considered “worth more” in terms of scoring. This isn’t unique to my experience; it applies to various initial boards and Internal Medicine board exams.

To make the most of your time studying, I strongly recommend taking a close look at your exam’s blueprint. This will help you prioritize your focus on topics that are tested most frequently. It’s a smart way to allocate your time and energy efficiently. In terms of resources, I found great value in exploring materials like “The Best Way to Lock in What You Study for the Board Exams” and “Finding the Sweet Spot on What to Study.” These resources can guide you in targeting the right topics effectively, ensuring that your preparation aligns perfectly with the exam’s content.

Additionally, it’s essential to understand the different levels of board exam questions. This knowledge allows you to fine-tune your approach to studying and tackle questions with confidence. For some added strategy, consider adopting approaches like the “Willie Sutton Board Review Strategy” (yes, named after the famous bank robber). It’s all about optimizing your study time for maximum impact.

DO start a study group

I want to share a friendly and professional perspective on the incredible benefits of forming study groups, something I found immensely valuable during my own board exam preparations.

Engaging in a study group isn’t just about studying together; it’s about tapping into fresh perspectives and embracing collaborative learning. Believe me, it can be incredibly effective. The beauty of studying with a group is that it keeps you motivated and allows you to learn from each other’s strengths and insights. Think of it as a shared knowledge bank where everyone contributes, making your preparation journey richer and more comprehensive. It’s like having a supportive team of colleagues by your side, and it can truly make a difference in your board exam success.

DO take study breaks

Did you know that incorporating study breaks into your routine not only boosts information retention but also prevents burnout? It’s a strategy that I wholeheartedly endorse, and I want to encourage you to consider it too.

Whether you choose to follow the Pomodoro method or have your own way of scheduling study time, there are several effective approaches to enhance your study routine. Even something as simple as getting up and moving around for a few minutes can work wonders in clearing your head and relaxing your mind.

I invite you to embrace the benefits of study breaks, as I did. They’re not just moments of respite; they’re opportunities to optimize your study approach. Explore various hacks for board exam studying, and you’ll discover how to decrease study time while increasing the impact of your efforts.

DO find ways to manage exam stress

Stress can indeed be a significant obstacle to our success, especially when preparing for board exams. It’s something I took seriously, and I’d like to encourage you to do the same.

There are numerous effective ways to manage stress, and I’ve personally found great relief through practices like exercise, meditation, and relaxation techniques. These aren’t just self-care buzzwords; they’re valuable tools that can transform your entire career, from your ability to prepare for exams to your performance in practice.

To gain deeper insights into the relationship between stress and board scores, consider seeking guidance from resources at The Pass Machine. Their expertise can provide invaluable perspectives on how stress might affect your exam performance. For those looking for further guidance on maintaining your well-being while preparing for board exams, I encourage you to explore resources on how not to lose your mind during this challenging journey.

DO get good, restful sleep

Let’s talk about something that’s often overlooked but plays a vital role in our journey toward success – sleep. It’s a topic that I’ve come to appreciate deeply, and I’d like to share some insights with you.

Prioritizing sleep isn’t just about feeling well-rested; it’s about optimizing our memory consolidation and cognitive function. The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. In fact, it’s essential for both learning and memory. As you prepare for your exams, I encourage you to ensure you get at least 7 hours of sleep each night in the weeks leading up to the big day. This isn’t just about short-term gains; it’s an investment in your long-term well-being.

Understanding the relationship between sleep and memory incorporation, especially in the context of board exams, is crucial. Quality sleep benefits us not only during exam preparations but also throughout our lives. It contributes to our overall cognitive function, mood, and performance.

Bonus tip – start practicing good sleep hygiene now. It’s a small yet powerful step toward achieving your goals, and it’s something we owe to ourselves as dedicated professionals.

The DON’Ts of Board Exam Prep

Steering clear of common pitfalls is just as crucial as adopting effective study strategies. Following are the major “don’ts,” or important points, to keep in mind when prepping for the boards. Avoid these common mistakes to optimize your test prep.

DON’T procrastinate

Overcome procrastination because it can be a grave impediment when studying for the board exams. Start studying early and stick to your schedule. Combat procrastination, the enemy of progress, and utilize the EXACT Board Exam Prep Accelerator to stay on track. Determine when you study most effectively and block off time to study then. If you’re an early morning person, lock in your early hours for the toughest subjects. Be a reverse procrastinator and get the tough stuff done first. If you’re a night owl, determine how late is the right time for you to hit the tough subjects and study them then.

DON’T believe that multitasking is easy

I’d like to share a valuable piece of advice that I’ve learned through experience – multitasking isn’t as easy as it may seem. In fact, it’s often counterproductive. While it’s tempting to juggle multiple tasks simultaneously, it can lead to diminished focus and less-than-optimal results. Instead, I encourage you to prioritize quality over quantity in your study sessions.

Focusing on one task at a time during your studying and doing it well before moving on is a strategy I’ve found to be highly effective. It allows for a deeper understanding of the material and enhances retention. For those seeking expert insights on maintaining focus amidst a busy physician’s life, I recommend exploring resources like “Board Prep: Five Tips to Fit Studying into the Busy Physician’s Life.” These insights can provide valuable guidance on how to make the most of your study time without succumbing to the allure of multitasking.

DON’T use passive study strategies

Passive learning activities aren’t enough; active learning, such as practice questions, flashcards, and practice exams, is more effective than passive learning, such as reading textbooks. Learn how to effectively elevate your approach with expert guidance for the best results on your boards.

DON’T let perfectionism kill your exam performance

Perfectionism can hinder progress; striving to be perfect can be detrimental. Find a balance between excellence and efficiency; aim for excellence, but don’t let the fear of failure hold you back. Gain insight into managing perfectionism’s impact by reading “A Perfectionism that Will Kill Your Board Exam Performance”.

DON’T rely too much on your instructors in medical school to prepare you

Allow me to share a perspective that I’ve come to appreciate as I’ve navigated my own educational journey. It’s about striking a balance in your approach to learning, especially as you prepare for board exams.

While our instructors in medical school are undoubtedly valuable, it’s essential to take initiative in your preparation journey. Here’s why: in the early years of medical school, many of our professors are PhDs, experts in their fields but not typically physicians. As we progress, we encounter MDs who bring a different perspective to the table. Bridging the gap between these two worlds, as I’ve found, requires a certain degree of self-reliance. Taking charge of your learning journey is key, but it’s equally important to know when to seek guidance and support. It’s a delicate balance.

Self-reliance matters because our medical careers set us on a path of lifelong learning. The skills we develop during our board exam preparations are invaluable for our professional growth beyond the exams. I encourage you to explore the best tips and tricks to elevate your medical board exam game. It’s a journey that demands both initiative and a willingness to learn from various sources.

DON’T fear failure

I’d like to address a topic that often lingers in the back of our minds – the fear of failure, particularly in the context of board exams. It’s a sentiment I’ve grappled with, and I’d like to offer a friendly yet professional perspective on it.

First and foremost, I encourage you not to fear failure but to embrace it as an integral part of the learning process. Failure isn’t a dead end; it’s a stepping stone on the path to success, especially when it comes to the challenges posed by the medical boards. Managing a fear of board exam failure is a skill that can serve as a powerful motivator. It’s an opportunity to shift your perspective and use that fear as a driving force to excel.

Failure, I’ve come to realize, is a remarkable learning opportunity. It’s a chance to reflect on your mistakes, learn from them, and emerge stronger and better prepared. Instead of being a negative experience, it can be a transformative one. To conquer the fear of failure effectively, meticulous preparation is key. A comprehensive blend of passive and active learning, coupled with a well-structured study schedule, can virtually guarantee your success on your board exam. It’s a strategy that has worked for many, including myself.

How Board Review Courses Enhance Your Board Exam Prep

Board review courses can be a valuable resource for preparing for the medical board exams. They can provide comprehensive study materials, practice questions, and improve test-taking strategies. However, it’s important that you choose a board review course that is reputable and has a good track record of success. Investing in a board review course with higher than average exam pass rates is one way to make sure you are getting a dependable review course.

The Pass Machine offers a comprehensive set of board review courses that place a special emphasis on your learning needs, along with several features that can help you enhance your board prep. These features include:

  • A personalized study plan: The Pass Machine board review course will create a personalized study plan for you based on your needs and goals. This will help you stay on track and make sure that you are covering all the material that you need to know.
  • On-demand access: You can access the review courses on-demand, so you can study whenever and wherever you want. This is especially helpful if you have a busy schedule.
  • Mobile app: The Pass Machine also has a mobile app that you can use to study on the go. Utilizing the mobile app during even brief moments of downtime, such as waiting for an elevator, commuting on public transportation, or standing in line, is an excellent method to efficiently use your free time and maintain a consistent focus on your studies.
  • Triple Trust Guarantee: The Pass Machine offers a Triple Trust Guarantee, which means you are guaranteed to pass the exam or you get your money back plus 10% and a free subscription renewal. This shows the confidence that The Pass Machine has in its courses and their ability to help you succeed.

Here are some specific ways that The Pass Machine’s board review courses can enhance your prep for the big exam day:

  • They provide a comprehensive review of exam material focusing on clinical knowledge. This includes lectures, question banks, and quizzes.
  • They are taught by expert, board-certified faculty who are familiar with the exam and the material that is covered. 
  • They are tailored to your needs and learning style. You can choose the courses that are most relevant to your specialty and the way that you learn best.

If you are looking for a comprehensive and effective way to prepare for your board exam, then The Pass Machine’s board review courses are a great option.

Prepare for Your Medical Board Exams with The Pass Machine

Preparing for your medical board exam requires a strategic approach. By following the dos and avoiding the don’ts, you can optimize your study efforts and increase your chances of passing the boards with flying colors and getting that hard-earned “board certification” status. Remember, the right blend of board review courses and study strategies can make all the difference in your journey to residency programs and, ultimately, medical licensure. Sign up with The Pass Machine now and get started studying for your medical boards.

So, my fellow physicians, as you embark on your board test preparation, remember that a strategic approach can be your greatest ally. Prioritize your efforts based on the exam’s blueprint, and explore resources that guide you toward the right topics. It’s about working smarter, not harder, on your journey to success. Best of luck, and know that I’m here to support you in your pursuit of board certification.

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To help get board certified, The Pass Machine offers comprehensive board review courses in many medical specialities, so you can pass your board exam with confidence!

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Passing Your Medical Boards: Frequently Asked Questions

What medical education study materials should I use to prepare for my board exam?

Students study many different exam review materials to help prep for test day. Some popular medical education options include textbooks, online courses, practice exams, and flashcards. For comprehensive board review courses and access to question banks, explore The Pass Machine and specialized resources like Beat the Boards for psychiatry and neurology.

How do you prepare for the medical boards?

The best way to prepare for the medical boards is to create a study plan early and stick to it. Review all the material, practice answering questions, and get plenty of sleep. Crafting a solid study schedule is essential. You can utilize tools like the EXACT Board Exam Prep Accelerator for effective study planning. Utilizing the EXACT Board Exam Prep Accelerator will help you plan your study schedule for maximum results.

What happens if I fail the boards?

If you fail your medical board exam, don’t give up! There are many resources available to help you pass on your next attempt. Remember that failure is part of the learning process. Discover the steps to take after failing a board exam.

Do I need to pass the USMLE step exams?

In order to move forward in the medical certification process, you must first pass the USMLE step 1, step 2, and step 3 examinations.

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